See Sander on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Sander",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sander m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Perch and darters",
"orig": "mul:Perch and darters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 4 6 1 25 2 3 5 3 5 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 6 1 23 1 5 5 5 6 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Percidae – zanders."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Osteichthyes"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Actinopterygii"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Actinopteri"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Neopterygii"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Teleostei"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Perciformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Percoidei"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Percoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Percidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Luciopercinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Sander lucioperca"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Sander canadensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Sander marinus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Sander vitreus"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Sander volgensis"
}
],
"id": "en-Sander-mul-name-AztNFj8L",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Percidae",
"Percidae#Translingual"
],
[
"zander",
"zander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Stizostedion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Sander"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"word": "Sandercock"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"word": "Sanders"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"word": "Sanderson"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Sander (countable and uncountable, plural Sanders)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Sanders"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Xander"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Zander"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Alexander, from Ancient Greek."
],
"id": "en-Sander-en-name-BSfPpZKD",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Alexander",
"Alexander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A diminutive of the male given name Alexander, from Ancient Greek."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"id": "en-Sander-en-name-7rrtY8Fk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "en:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Norway",
"orig": "en:Villages in Norway",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Norway."
],
"id": "en-Sander-en-name-JBKyhuw7",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑːndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "săndʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsændɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Sander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Alexander"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Alexander",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Alexander.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sander ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Dutch male given names",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 6 1 25 2 3 5 3 5 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "23 3 6 1 23 1 5 5 5 6 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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],
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"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Sander-nl-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
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"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Sander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-Sander.ogg/Nl-Sander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-Sander.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Sander"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Aleksander"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Aleksander",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Aleksander.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sander",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"_dis": "25 4 6 1 25 2 3 5 3 5 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "23 3 6 1 23 1 5 5 5 6 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Sander-et-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sander"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "is",
"3": "sandur",
"lit": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Icelandic sandur (literally “sand”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sand"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sand",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Icelandic sandur (literally “sand”). Doublet of Sand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sanders",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sander",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sanders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sandern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sander m (strong, genitive Sanders, plural Sander)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "de:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandur (outwash plain)"
],
"id": "en-Sander-de-noun-dZnyi38V",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"sandur",
"sandur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) sandur (outwash plain)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzandər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzan.dɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs-]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Sander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-Sander.ogg/De-Sander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-Sander.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Sander"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sand",
"3": "-er",
"t1": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Sand (“sand”) + -er",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly from Alexander. In some cases from Sand (“sand”) + -er, for someone who lives near sand or sells sand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sanders",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sander",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sander",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Sander m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Sanders or (with an article) Sander, plural Sanders or Sander)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Sander-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzandər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzan.dɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs-]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Sander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-Sander.ogg/De-Sander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-Sander.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Sander"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Aleksander",
"t": "male given name"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Aleksander (“male given name”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alexander",
"t": "male given name"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alexander (“male given name”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀλέξανδρος",
"tr": "Aléxandros"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Sander"
},
"expansion": "Danish Sander",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Sander"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Sander",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Sander"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Sander",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Sander",
"t": "male given name"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Sander (“male given name”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Aleksander (“male given name”), also used as a short form of Alexander (“male given name”). The underlying name is Latin Alexander (“male given name”), from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros), traditionally analysed as ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to ward off, defend”) and ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”), genitive ἀνδρός (andrós), hence “defender of men” or “protector of men”.\nFirst attested in the 15th century in Norway.\nCompare Danish Sander, Swedish Sander, Dutch Sander and Estonian Sander (“male given name”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sander",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"San",
"der"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sandra"
},
{
"tags": [
"patronymic",
"surname"
],
"word": "Sandersen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], originally a short form of Aleksander or Alexander."
],
"id": "en-Sander-nb-name-poCoFt7D",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Aleksander",
"Aleksander#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Alexander",
"Alexander#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsan.dər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andər"
},
{
"homophone": "sander"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sander (name),no:Sander (navn),no:Sander (Sør-Odal)"
],
"word": "Sander"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Sandar",
"4": "",
"5": "sands, sandy places",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Sandar (“sands, sandy places”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Sandar",
"t": "sands, sandy places"
},
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],
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"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Osteichthyes"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Actinopterygii"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Actinopteri"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Neopterygii"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Teleostei"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Perciformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Percoidei"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Percoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Percidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Luciopercinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Sander lucioperca"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Sander canadensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Sander marinus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Sander vitreus"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Sander volgensis"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"mul:Perch and darters",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Percidae – zanders."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Percidae",
"Percidae#Translingual"
],
[
"zander",
"zander"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Stizostedion"
}
],
"word": "Sander"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sander meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.